Rouen’s history is a captivating tale that spans centuries, shaped by conquests, cultural exchange, and pivotal moments in European history. Founded by the Gauls, it flourished as a Roman settlement known as Rotomagus. By the medieval period, it emerged as a strategic stronghold, becoming the capital of the Duchy of Normandy under the rule of the powerful Viking descendants, the Normans. The city prospered as a bustling center of commerce and culture, attracting merchants from across Europe. However, perhaps its most famous chapter unfolded during the Hundred Years’ War, when Rouen witnessed the trial and execution of Joan of Arc in 1431, leaving an indelible mark on its history. In subsequent centuries, Rouen continued to evolve, experiencing periods of prosperity and turmoil, including the devastation of World War II. Today, Rouen stands as a testament to its resilient spirit, where its rich heritage intertwines with modern vitality, inviting visitors to explore its storied past and vibrant present.